POLICE IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: TO CHARGE 6 WITH DANA SEETAHAL’S MURDER: POSSIBLY LINKED TO “TRINIDADS AL-QAEDA”.
The senator was an outspoken critic of the now defunct “sport life program”, which had been for
years co-opted by the Jamāʻat
al Muslimeen (JAM) terrorist group, their
associates and organizations and individuals, linked to the JAM. The suspect in
police custody was also a participant in the defunct Life Sport program, where
he earned $1500 dollars a month for participating in the programme, as I will
prove using documented evidence said program was a funding agency for criminal,
as well as terrorist activity. The
commission of enquiry into the coup in Trinidad in 1990 led by Sunni imam Yasin
Abu Bakr, yielded many profound facts some of which I will highlight here: “The
Commission of Enquiry established by the government of Trinidad and Tobago, as
an instrument of establishing factually, the motivations and goals of the
perpetrators of the coup. According to the report of March 2014; On Friday, 27
July 1990, armed members of the Jamāʻat
al Muslimeen; (the JAM) staged an
insurrection in Port of Spain. The insurrectionists were Muslim fundamentalists
who claimed to follow the Quran literally. The group launched a three pronged
attack led by Abu Bakr, Bilaal Abdullah and Jamaal Shabazz. One group blew up
the Headquarters of the Police Service on St. Vincent Street, murdering in the
process a young Police Officer, Solomon McLeod.
Another group, led by Mr. Bilaal Abdullah, invaded the Parliament of
Trinidad and Tobago while it was in session. The terrorists held most of the
parliamentarian’s hostage who were present.
The group of armed men, led by the leader of the JAM, Imam Yasin Abu
Bakr (Abu Bakr) invaded Trinidad and Tobago Television (TTT), held the staff
hostage and assumed control of broadcasts. The third group led by Jamaal
Shabazz stormed radio Trinidad and held its staff hostage. 27 July to 1 August
1990, the JAM held hostage the Parliamentarians and the staff at TTT. In the Parliamentary Chamber at “the Red House”, the Prime Minister,
Hon. A.N.R. Robinson, six members of the Cabinet of Trinidad and Tobago and ten
other Members of Parliament (MPs) were held hostage. The Prime Minister and the
Minister of National Security, Hon. Selwyn Richardson, were shot in their legs
after being badly beaten; several other MP’s were bound and beaten. When
questioned by the Commission about his views on the possible goals of the
Jihadist’s, Robinson said: His view was the JAM were anxious to remove his
Government and obtain power – “because of
the programmes that the NAR Government was pursuing and which, if successful,
would have led to a lengthy stay of that Government in power.”
MP Leo des Vignes who was shot
subsequently died of his wounds. Two employees of Radio Trinidad, Mr. Pius
Mason and Mr. Emmett Hennessy, were shot and required hospitalization. Mr. Mason’s injuries were life- threatening
whereas Mr. Emmett Hennessy was discharged from the General Hospital on 28
July. The entire police force was effectively destabilized and police personnel
were severely demoralized, that they put up little to no resistance during the
attack on police headquarters in the capital Port of Spain. From early on the
evening of July 27th throughout the night mobs looted parts of Port
of Spain and its environs. They set fire to buildings in downtown Port of
Spain; there was wanton looting and a general feeling of unrest. The report
cited the exact date that saw the ending of the siege as August the first 1990.
A hundred and thirteen members of the JAM surrendered to the TNT military and
security forces, discussions for an amnesty were already agreed upon from July
27th. The actual amnesty itself was predicated upon the condition
that the JAM were to release all hostages the JAM did release all hostages, but
the amnesty agreement itself was brokered using the threat of death to
prominent MP’s and at times the then Prime Minister A.R. Robinson. The
Commission of enquiry reported that as pertains to the matter of Imam Abu
Bakr’s refusal to testify before the commission the following: “But it is a matter of much regret that
neither Mr (Bilaal) nor Imam Abu Bakr gave evidence to this Commission of
Enquiry. We were given to understand
that Bilaal now resides in the People’s Republic of China. Despite the efforts
of Instructing Attorney-at-Law to the Commission, no contact was made with
Bilaal.
The popularity of the JAM amongst poverty stricken and disenfranchised
young men was as a result of their ability, to offer, food, shelter, clothing,
education and income, when the Social Welfare Services of the government failed
to do so. The Commission reported that, “Young
men were excited by the religion, its practices, doctrine and rituals, they
looked forward to participating. Many spoke of going to the JAM for help and
receiving that help then resultantly staying”. As we have discovered then
seeing that the root causes of the rise of terrorism in Trinidad are a regional
malaise. The OECS, Caricom and all other regional stakeholders would do well to
clamour for change particularly where the young men of the Caribbean are
concerned. The increasing gang involvement and the mimickry of their North
American cousins. The adaptation of the violent sub culture of Gangsta rap,
should serve as a warning to all concerned that it is exactly out of that pool
of lumpens that terror organizations would seek to recruit future Jihadist’s.
Anyone doubting the possibility of such, aught only to look at Europe and
America. The majority of Americans and Europeans going to Syria, Iraq and other
trouble spots in the Middle East are from a variety of backgrounds not only the
poor and disenfranchised. Young men and increasingly even young women are
travelling to the ME, to join jihadist groups. Their motivation in some
instances is adventurism, not any true identification with the “Islamic” ideology of those groups.
Foreign Policy writer Elias Groll wrote on July 24 2015 that: “But other parts of the essay are marked by the author throwing up his (or her) hands at trying to understand how extreme violence and depravity can in fact be appealing to the group’s recruits. Foreign fighters from around the world have joined the group: Norway, Egypt, Tunisia, France, Yemen, and Canada. Whether in wealthy social democracies or poor dictatorships, the Islamic State has managed to find recruits, leading the author to question theories that “social exclusion, poverty, or inequality” drives people to join the group”.
Figure 3. The Islamic State group is the jihadist group with the highest number of Caribbean nationals within its ranks. It is also the group with a fairly large amount of fighters from Trinidad and Tobago, some even with Canadian and American passports.
In the Caribbean context and particularly Trinidad after 1990 the
Commission said the following: Former Senior Magistrate George Hislop testified
about his experiences and observations after the attempted coup. He said 1990 sent crime into a different
dimension. “I am sure about it. There were more firearm and drug crimes after
1990. Criminals seemed more conscious of
their rights they would cite their human and constitutional rights in
court. They became more
emboldened.” “The crime wave began under
the PNM. Abu Bakr invited ‘community
leaders’ to meet with Prime Minister Manning.
In truth and in fact, these ‘community leaders’ were really gang
leaders.” Several “poverty
alleviation programs’, were established by the TNT government after 1990
upon till recent times, all of the programs in question were and still are
controlled by gang members who are ran by the JAM. Mister John Humphrey one of
many persons called on to testify before the Commission of Enquiry had the
following to say: “Prior to Mr. Manning
dispensing largesse, there were 30,000 Afro-Trinidadians who refused to
register to vote. Manning was able to
buy that constituency. The programmes
were the Unemployment Relief Programme (URP) doing special works and
CEPEP. Leaders of the groups did not
share the money equitably and used it for personal reasons. That caused problems within the group there
was no accountability for the money, its management or its use.” One Mr
Eversley reported that He stated that increases in murder, kidnapping for ransom,
firearm crimes, drugs and gang warfare are all attributable to 1990 and the
subsequent freeing of the JAM. He testified that “When the JAM were freed by the courts, it was like Carnival. A large number of people celebrated. Some of them became big in this country, even holding positions in the Government……After
1990 a gun culture developed in Trinidad and Tobago. One hugely significant
point that was raised in the report states that “It is very big business. We have very high consumption of marijuana in
Trinidad. A lot of it is running
uninhibited out of St. Vincent in particular.”
The Sint Vincent trade rivals that out of Jamaica and in many parts
of the region it supersedes the trade out of Jamaica. He also explained to the
commission how guns enter Trinidad and Tobago. “There is a place called Tucupita and Pedernales in Venezuela, that
is, Delta Amacuro State. Most of our
gang leaders don’t speak Spanish so they have to have a translator in Venezuela
to negotiate for them. We were finding
out from these guys, who were buying the guns, where they were going and so on.
These people are able to access from AK47s to AR15s. Whatever type of gun they want, they could be
accessed out of Venezuela. That is one
of the problems. Unless we can stem the flow of guns out of
Venezuela to the rest of the Caribbean, it will be very difficult to slow
down the spate of murders.”In Trinidad there are two routes that weapons
come through. “One
is the guns from Venezuela; the other is through appliances out of the U.S.A.”
“As a result of certain political changes in Venezuela, the Government had some
problems with its military and they decided to form a civilian militia as in
Cuba. They armed the militia. A lot of guns got lost and they ended up
being sold. So you find that some of the guns we have picked up are weapons that
belonged to the Venezuelan army and other units. Another concern was that
the Venezuelan Government had purchased over 100,000 Russian weapons and were
moving to put their SLRs in storage and they tend to disappear once they go
into storage. So you find that there is
an increase in weapons coming into Caribbean countries as a consequence of that
situation evolving in Venezuela…..All of that is linked to the post 1990 era
when the JAM itself got involved in a
lot of illegal activities, including gangs. One of the things they got involved
in was kidnapping and extortion. This
came about as a result of the death of Dole Chadee and his gang.” The
witness continued – “Chadee had laundered
large amounts of money in various parts of the country. The people with whom he had laundered the
money, refused to give it to his family so they hired the JAM to get back the
money. And they built skill sets of
kidnapping and then they shifted into their own business of doing kidnapping
around the country. They established
fiefdoms in various parts of the country such as Laventille and
Enterprise. They established their gangs
and had weapons and there were fights between the Muslim gangs and other
gangs. A lot of them were killed. Some of the bigger names in the JAM did not
go and do these things. It was the
underlings who were involved in those issues.
One well-known member of the JAM attended the Mosque in Monroe
Road. Another one was charged not only for
kidnapping but also for murder.” The witness acknowledged that some
criminals escaped conviction because witnesses were eliminated but, based on
information, Intelligence and prosecutions, the witness was absolutely sure
that members of the JAM were involved in kidnappings and murder post-1990. This witness was in no doubt that there is a
link between the events of 1990 and contemporary criminality in Trinidad and
Tobago. “Today’s criminals are
prepared to kill anybody.
The witness also agreed that deportation of criminals from the USA
“brought another level of competence and sophistication to the whole criminal
scenario”.
When asked what were the greatest challenges to national security today,
the witness said unhesitatingly “the
proliferation of drugs and weapons in our country. And there is the issue of fundamentalists
because at this point in time, there is more than just the JAM operating”. “In
many instances there would have been persons that were gravitating towards
criminality who ended up in the JAM. The criminal element gravitated towards
them.” “Ultimately, there was a criminal
base within the JAM and these criminals became ‘untouchables’ within their
communities and a criminal subculture developed in Laventille. Mr. Smith was of the view that the JAM did
something positive in attempting to clean up the blocks of cocaine. They
did that “by force” when they identified the pushers in Laventille and
elsewhere those pushers who did not comply were beaten. ”. “Mr.
Smith told the Commission that “Laventille has no cocaine baron. Laventille took care of its own problems
since about 1997. It was because of that
cleansing that was perpetrated by the JAM.
They may have had a positive influence and effect in terms of ridding us
of the cocaine barons. The real kingpins
have been destroyed but Laventille, unfortunately, still has a stigma.” “There was the creation of these multiple
gangs involving persons who moved away from the Muslimeen philosophy in order
to profit themselves. The individuals who were chosen by the JAM to wage these
anti-drug campaigns became kingpins in their neighbourhoods.”According to
Mr. Smith, the JAM “were able to
manipulate young men, culminating in the events of 1990”. “The young people who were recruited by the
JAM, ostensibly to do similar work to us, but nestled in a religious ideology,
were a ready-made cadre of young men, able, willing and obedient to do the
exploits of the JAM, that is to say, overthrow the Government.”Mr. Jamaal
Shabazz said when questioned by the commission that: One Mervyn Guiseppi
testified that the JAM: “From 1982 the
JAM had intended to Islamise Trinidad “Abu Bakr and his people said that they
intended to transform Trinidad and Tobago into an Islamic State.” Reginald
Dumas summed up their intentions similarly as a witness before the Commission
of Inquiry: “They wanted to get political
power by way of political change down the road they intended to establish an
Islamic state”. In an address to 550 Muslims upon his return from Libya
Bakr said the NAR government had done nothing in the three years that they had
been in power and that: “Allah had
decreed that Muslims had to change the system. There is no other time to change
but now”. The following are excerpted from oral testimony given by Col.
Ralph Brown: “the arms and ammunition
used were financed through Saudi Arabia and the money to pay for them was financed
through a bank in Florida. Bilal at the time was employed with a secondary
school as a physics professor; he handled what even by today’s standards are
large amounts of cash on behalf of the JAM. The source of the funds funneled to the JAM was primarily Saudi Arabia and the actual donors were said to be “rich Muslim businessmen”.A number of
the JAM “inner executive”, had
university degrees some were quite fluent in Arabic, the JAM are not a group of
uneducated thugs as many in the media would have people believe. The JAM at
present runs according to the available data some of the best schools on
Trinidad and Tobago with many of their students considerably outperforming,
students in other schools. The very fact that the JAM’ students are amongst the
best in Trinidad is testament to the extremely high level of education of some
people in the JAM. The image that is being portrayed by the media of the JAM is
one of thugs and fanatics, while many are recruited from the criminal element.
The JAM was and still is attracting people, from a cross section of society in
Trinidad. Falsely reporting about the JAM and down playing their strengths,
serves only to give them an advantage in their efforts in Trinidad. Their
regional impact will be felt when others begin to copy what they have already
achieved, in terms of financial assets, weapons amassment, political power and
religious influence in effect a governing body with an Islamic ideology
dedicated to the advancement of its own society even if it is detrimental to
the larger society.
To substantiate my claims I will give concrete examples. This
evidence is sworn testimony presented in 2014, before the Commission of Inquiry, into the coup of 1990. A person who was named, as a key figure, who
infiltrated the Unemployment Relief Program (which morphed into the now defunct
“Sport Life” program), is Mark
Guerra. Guerra was a member of the JAM.
In 1989 he had allegedly shot at the car, carrying the then President’s
wife. After this incident, he went to
the USA and became involved in illegal drugs and gangs in Brooklyn. In 1993 he returned to Trinidad. He was described as, a “Lieutenant of the Jamāʻat”.
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